Mounting Location for your Digi-Flotm
Paddlewheel Flowmeter
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Although the Digi-Flo is designed to
withstand outdoor conditions, a cool, dry location where the unit can be
easily serviced is recommended.
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The Digi-Flo can be mounted on horizontal
or vertical runs of pipe. Mounting at the twelve o'clock position on
horizontal pipe is recommended. Mounting anywhere around the diameter of
vertical pipe is acceptable, however, the pipe must be completely full
of water at all times. Back pressure is essential on downward flows.
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The Digi-Flo accuracy is affected by
disturbances such as pumps, elbows, tees, valves in the flow stream.
Install the meter in a straight run of pipe as far as possible from any
disturbances. The distance required for accuracy will depend on the type
of disturbance. See illustrations and table below.
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Pipe Flow Stream
Requirements
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The Digi-Flo accuracy is based on steady,
undisturbed flow with a fully developed turbulent flow profile.
Pulsating, swirling and other disruptions in the flow stream will effect
the meter’s accuracy.
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The F-1000 is factory calibrated to ± 2%
and the F-2000 is calibrated to ± 1% of full scale linearity. Accuracy
is based on laboratory testing of nominal pipe dimensions. Your actual
accuracy will vary based on your actual pipe I.D. And other installation
factors.
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There are two basic types of flow
profiles;
turbulent and laminar. Turbulent flow exists when the
speed of the fluid flowing in the pipe is nearly constant across the
entire width of the pipe. This is typical of low viscosity fluids; like
water, flowing at high velocity. Laminar flow exists when the
speed of the fluid flowing in the center of the pipe is greater than the
speed of the fluid at the outer edge near the pipe wall. This is typical
of high viscosity fluids flowing at low velocity. Because the Digi-Flo
is measuring the fluid near the pipe wall only (especially in larger
pipe sizes), a constant flow velocity across the flow stream is
required.
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To determine which type of flow exists in
your installation, the following is required:
Flow rate of the fluid in GPM - Q
Specific gravity of the fluid - G
Pipe inside diameter in inches - D
Fluid viscosity in Centipoise - V
Use the following equation to determine the
REYNOLDS NUMBER:
REYNOLDS NUMBER = (3160 x Q x
G) / (D x V)
Flow conditions with a Reynolds Number
greater than 4000 is fully developed turbulent flow. A Reynolds Number
less than 2000 is laminar flow. The Digi-Flo requires a Reynolds number
greater than 4000 to maintain accuracy. |
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Note: All diagrams are strictly for guideline purposes only.
Always consult an expert before installing the Digi-Flo on specialized
systems. The Digi-Flo should be serviced by qualified persons only. |